Petra - Jordan

Categories: [Asia] [Mountains] [Lost city]
Links: http://www.atlastours.net/jordan/petra.html
Last update: July 20, 2007.
Number of views: 14114

Petra

Petra is the treasure of ancient world, hidden behind an almost impenetrable barrier of rugged mountains, boasting incomparable scenes that make it the most majestic and imposing ancient site still-standing nowadays.. It has been said "perhaps there is nothing in the world that resembles it", actually, for sure, there is nothing in the world that resembles it. The rock-carved rose-red city of Petra is full of mysterious charm, it was "designed to strike wonder into all who entered it".

Petra is considered the most famous and gorgeous site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba. It is the legacy of the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2000 years ago. Admired then for its refined culture, massive architecture and ingenious complex of dams and water channels, Petra is now a UNESCO world heritage site that enchants visitors from all corners of the globe.

The approach through a kilometer long, cool, and gloom chasm (or Siq) a long narrow gorge whose steeply rising sides all but obliterate the sun, provides a dramatic contrast with the magic to come. Suddenly the gorge opens into a natural square dominated by Petra's most famous monument, The Treasury (El-Khazneh), whose intricately carved facade glows in the dazzling sun.

More facades beckon the visitor on until the ancient city gradually unfolds, one monument leading to the next for kilometer after kilometer. The sheer size of the city and the quality of beautifully carved facades is staggering and leads one to reflect on the creativity and industry of the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.

Al-Deir (The Monastery), Petra Petra is always breathtaking, and never to be forgotten. It flourished for over 400 years around the time of Rome and Christ (pbuh), until it was occupied by the Roman legions of the Emperor Trajan in 106 AD.

The Petra basin boasts over 800 individual monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, funerary halls, temples, arched gateways, and colonnaded streets, that were mostly carved from the kaleidoscopic sandstone by the technical and artistic genius of its inhabitants.

Petra sights are at their best in early morning and late afternoon, when the sun warms the multicolored stones, you can view the majesty of Petra as it was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost by the 16th century for almost 300 years!

Petra Jordan Map & Monuments

Many influence, are apparent in the architecture of Petra; Assyrian, Egyptian, Hellenistic and Roman. Most of the visible remains date from the Roman period, yet somehow bear a unique Nabataean stamp. It is mostly the rock-cut tombs which remain today, though freestanding temples built of stone, the Qasr Al-Bint Temple and the Temple of the Winged Lions can also be seen.


1 Djin Blocks	2 Obelisk Tomb	3 Al-Siq	4 The Treasury	5 Street of Facades	6 The Theater
7 Aneisho Tomb	8 Urn Tomb	9 Silk Tomb	10 Corinthian Tomb	11 Palace Tomb	12 Sextus Florentinus Tomb
13 House of Dorotheos	14 The Nymphaeum	15 Colonnaded Street	16 Byzantine Church	17 Winged Lion Temple	18 The Arched Gate
19 Qasr Al-Bint	20 Unfinished Tomb	21 Al-Habees Museum	22 Petra Archeological Museum	23 Lion Triclinium	24 Al-Deir
25 Turkmanian Tomb	26 Conway Tower	27 Moghar Annassara	28 High Palace of Sacrifice	29 Lion Monument	30 Garden Temple Complex
31 Triclinium	32 Renaissance Tomb	33 Broken Pediment Tomb	34 Roman Soldier Tomb	35 Snake Monument	36 Crusader Fort